Diabetes is generally characterized as an endocrine pathology with severe clinical manifestations. In this case, the initial stage of the disease is usually asymptomatic or characterized by manifest polymorphisms. However, you can learn about some pathological signs from the following materials.
Signs of Diabetes in Women
Throughout life, the body of a weak person goes through countless hormonal changes. These changes often lead to the development of type 2 diabetes. It should also be remembered that women are more likely to be "disturbed" by large amounts of junk food. This behavior can also negatively affect the course of the metabolic process.
As for type 1 diabetes, it occurs in young girls under the age of 25 and is not dependent on hormonal status. At the same time, women who are pregnant are at risk, and they are often diagnosed with symptoms of pregnancy-related illnesses, which are short-lived. Common symptoms of diabetes in women include:
- slow wound healing;
- drowsiness;
- hair loss;
- most different localized itch;
- persistent thirst;
- not dieting to lose weight;
- increased appetite;
- Frequent and profuse urination.
Symptoms of Diabetes in Men
In most cases, stronger sex prefers to ignore the body's alarming signals about a problem. In the context of abdominal obesity in men, the production of glucose transporter hormones is often relatively deficient. Unlike epinephrine, insulin cannot effectively break down accumulated deposits. Due to the activity of stress hormones, a large influx of fatty acids into the liver hinders the normal nutrition of the tissues due to glucose. In general, the symptoms of diabetes in men are the same as in women.
How does diabetes manifest in children?
High blood sugar levels in children may be due to obesity or a genetic predisposition. However, the contagious nature of this phenomenon is often discussed in the scientific community. This view can be complemented by statements from some experts who believe that diabetes (especially in adolescents) is a complication of vaccination. Therefore, adults should respond appropriately if a child develops the following symptoms after vaccination:
- persistent thirst;
- wetting the bed;
- Vomit;
- Weight loss against the background of increased appetite;
- private skin infections;
- Decreased physical and mental activity.
first sign
Due to the polymorphism of its signs, the disease is not easily recognized in the early stages of development. Often, body signals are mistaken for overwork and fatigue. Clinical manifestations of secondary pathological forms may be completely absent until the patient falls into a hyperglycemic coma or has a heart attack or stroke. In most cases, the first category of disease initially presents as a severe disease in the form of a characteristic exacerbation. However, it is important to note that the first symptoms of diabetes may include:
- The patient is unable to lift the big toe off the ground.
- When the palm is in contact, only the fingertips are in the direct contact area.
- Having bedwetting (in the case of a child).
- have dental problems.
- Vision drops sharply.
Symptoms of latent diabetes
In most cases, the development of this disease goes unnoticed. Manifestations of hidden processes occur against the background of stressful, infectious and autoimmune pathologies of the body. Meanwhile, latent diabetes is considered more dangerous than overt diabetes. Experts note that the negative consequences of pancreatic dysfunction are often diagnosed due to the latent form of the disease, in which the so-called diabetic foot syndrome occupies a special place. In this regard, the main symptoms of latent diabetes are named:
- feeling of dry mouth;
- Headache;
- detect acetone in urine analysis;
- Increase fatigue.
How to distinguish the types of diabetes
It is well known that high blood sugar levels are the result of disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism. Emphasizing any symptoms of diabetes in men, women or children, it is important to mention that each pathological form has different degrees of damage to special cells located in the pancreas (islets of Langerhans) and synthesis of much-needed insulin. Body. With the complete failure of these formations, the production of biologically active substances necessary for glucose transport becomes impossible.
Type II diabetes is characterized by the preservation of the functional activity of pancreatic islets, but the insulin produced in this condition is unable to deliver glucose to tissues and organs due to the high concentration of fatty acids in the body. . Patients with such pathologies with active lifestyles and special diets generally do not require parenteral hormones.
Type 1 symptoms
As mentioned earlier, the development of an absolute deficiency in insulin production begins with the body's acute response to a rise in blood sugar. A person also realizes that he has a high risk of developing such problems. In this case, the patient undergoes preventive tests in order to detect the disease in time. With this approach, the process rarely escalates. Meanwhile, in people with type 1 diabetes, hypoglycemia often occurs due to incorrect insulin dosing. Furthermore, among the main forms of pathology, note:
- intense thirst;
- The smell of acetone in the mouth;
- Eating a wide variety of foods in large quantities;
- polyuria;
- Slow wound healing;
- Diabetic ketoacidosis;
- Skin problems such as fungal infections and boils often occur.
How does type 2 manifest itself?
Relative insufficiency of insulin production has a smoother clinical presentation. The patient's blood sugar levels can stay within the normal range for a long time. Often, test results get worse when diabetes becomes acute. So far, patients have not valued the dramatic weight loss and reduced physical activity. In addition to the above signs, in type 2 diabetes, changes in the following bodily functions can be observed:
- rapid fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- osteoporosis;
- tired appearance;
- Kidney disease, often leading to diabetic nephropathy;
- wounds on the skin that do not heal;
- itching;
- sudden hair loss;
- lose the way;
- Tingling and numbness in the extremities.